My personal web space dedicated to most of what I'm all about.


Peace & Big Smiles




This short essay was written in 2008 and has been edited to contain a more general direction. It was initially compiled as an accompanying critical essay on poetics. I have transmitted a message detailing the reasons for writing and the connection between this and modernity and humanity. This covers a broad spectrum.
Poetry & Art

Why and what am I writing for? What is the significance of my own ability as a poet and writer, and what good can come of it? I have tried to confront as many themes and different styles for varying poetic effect. I have amalgamated my writing into a project which presents to the reader a journey. The ‘journey’ is an artistic journey from the position of questioning my ability, to understanding, and to the eventual acceptance and use of poetry as a means of conveying a message.

 

I have experimented with the use of language and its effect on the poem. Of course, there a various definitions of language and each affect us differently. A simple search on the internet for ‘language’ will reveal a primary concern with translation and learning new languages; this directs us towards the function of ‘language’ in poetry. Poetic language is a means of translating the world into art, the same as painting or sculpture, but in this case, with language and words. By learning to be ‘poetic’ we understand a new way of speaking and looking. This all sounds very simple, but that is its beauty; that it is simple and easy to understand.

 

With this in mind, I have used my own experiences and ideas to help my writing. I have used a mix of reality and imagination to create a blend of language which represents truth. At the same time, I have remained conscious of the fact that simple language portraiture has little function other than aesthetic. For me, poetry must contain more than just a picture.

 

I have added into my work emotion, nature, and the subconscious self that cannot be transmitted in conventional terms. Of course I am conscious of the disadvantage of individual interpretation. Human interpretation is, as Susan Sontag termed it ‘the revenge of the intellect upon art’[1]. And it is not only Sontag who holds this opinion. Nietzsche said:

 

The feeling that one is obliged to describe one thing as red, another as cold, and a third as dumb, prompts a moral impulse which pertains to truth; from its opposite, the liar whom no one trusts and all exclude, human beings demonstrate to themselves just how honorable, confidence-inspiring truth is[2]

 

With that in mind, how do we know what poetry is? How can I tell that what I am writing is true?

 

Wittgenstein said that ‘mutual understanding, and hence language, depends on nothing more or nothing less than shared forms of life, call it our mutual attunement or agreement in our criteria’[3]. As a poet one is not left in the world with only feelings to decipher but left in the world with meaning to respond to[4]. Art is created for a response to be created from it, not dictated from it. Poetry must insist on running its own course, finding its own measures, and charting its own course in hidden or denied places as a means of unlocking its true feeling and expression.

 

When I write, one of the things that I want to address the world and the problems and realities which, I believe, the twenty-first century has forced. Consumer culture and the loss of the individual’s sense of individuality is one of these pressing forces. I have tried to explain that through the desire for all things material we have allowed ourselves to be consumed by the society we live in, leaving our lifestyles to be decided on by ‘decrees of state’. My own attempt of finding poetic truth has been hindered by what Nietzsche has drawn attention to:

 

humankind, where deception, flattery, lying and cheating, speaking behind the backs of others, keeping up appearances, living in borrowed finery, wearing masks, the drapery of convention, play-acting for the benefit of others and oneself — in short the constant fluttering of human beings around one flame of vanity is so much as the fact that an honest and pure drive towards truth should ever have emerged in them[5]

 

With this in mind, there is a fashion of living in large expansive housing estates where all the homes are the same design and shape and colour. In Ireland, near my home town, this is particularly the case, where huge stretches of field have been turned over to construction companies who have built thousands of houses which, to me, have little or no character, with even less public amenities; except for a small green patch in front for the children to play on when it is not raining. Lives and the deep, deep reality of life have been clouded over by the competition between neighbours’ own vanities. Art holds a responsibility to present realities at face value and to present to open the eyes and minds of those that are clouded over.

 

In saying this, art can have its own personality and avoid the politics of society. Poetry is a voice, art is a vision, what is heard and seen depends on where one looks.

 

Poetry as an art concerned with the moment, one which deals specifically with the present, asking questions and presenting answers about moments which are not distinguishable from the repetitive nature of human life. Both situations may in their own right be unique, but the solutions are not. Sentimentality has little function in matters of the heart. Understanding the very motions of existence from start to finish, realizing their significance, and reacting to them, are more important than waking and running to work. Waking up in the morning brings with it a total change in the way we have perceived the world, from dream state to conscious state. The emotions brought about by change and then the sickening feeling of reality can do more damage to the subconscious, yet at the same time it can have little benefit to the individual as it will not return and it will not change. Poetry is a means of expressing the reality as it is, and diminishing the effects of trauma which comes from realization of the conformity which humanity subsists itself to.

 

I have presented poetry which has been inspired by the situation, the moment, and the occurrence which can only be true for the moment which it is speaking of; be it feeling, a true story, or an imaginary creation. My intention has been to prove that it does not matter what words are used, but what they say, how they are used and what they present to the reader. I want my poetry to be understandable for what it says, and for the words to interpret the poems for the reader[6], and not the other way around.

 

Language and literature are inseparable. it is only through this connection that we can use language as a way to express and commit our thoughts into expression.



[1] Susan Sontag, Against Interpretation p.7

[2] Friedrich Nietzsche, On Truth and Lying in a Non-Moral Sense p.878

[3] Charles Bernstein, The Objects of Meaning p.60

[4] Ibid. p. 61

[5] Nietzsche, p. 875

[6] David Antin Some Questions About Modernism http://writing.upenn.edu/library/Antin-David_Some-Q-Modernism.html

 

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Thoughts Don't Fail Me Now is a prose effort cataloguing my own problems with understanding and writing poetry. It is quite self involved and probably doesn't bare much significance to most people except myself. It was included in my "Poetry and Poetics" project, but I have included here in this category due to its length and complete randomness.

"Thoughts Don't Fail Me Now"


“Thoughts don’t fail me now” – I said to my cranium on beginning this assault on the page – For days I ploughed through pages of criticism, theory, memories, more memories – my own and then those enviable published kind (niche or no niche y’all are what stands between my own shelf-space and an ISBN#).

 White ruled feint crumpled and tossed in corners or plastic bags – unfolded re-read then crumpled again in a continuous charade of impotent fictive creativity – yawning and yawning again and again – total absence of all instinct I thought was home grown in the blood manufactured by semen and ovaries going at it all those years ago deep in the (warm) womb of my mother who raised my in the typical fashion of “stretch or starve” and “do it yourself ye lazy article” when I asked “would you be so kind as to…” – enough said –

 

Well now where was I or am I or ever have I been or does that really matter because at the moment it appears that it is what comes out via the medium of the pen which is of most importance (or have I just created this hierarchy within my head) - Should that be a question or a statement? What does the sentence or the pen (not forgetting the paper but which is of more importance) care – another question and I have still yet to answer the first –

 

…This is some pathetic parade on the part of my self, antagonising every insubstantial utterance of thought lingering about my frontal lobes mixing in my Wernicke's part below my cerebrospinal fluid (in my brain of course, I’m trying to sound very intelligent) – full  of wish-wash and detrimental quishiness… as I was saying at the beginning…

 

“Thoughts don’t fail me now” not with this one opportunity to pretend that I know what I am doing trying to interpret something which has being emerging successfully/unsuccessfully for the past few minutes (or hours… I should have recorded it for people to laugh drunk and/or stoned and/or _(insert condition here)_) on my own under a single lamp in a cold room skull exploding – it seems – from over-indulging in twentieth century theory criticism and literature but it still hasn’t presented any allusions or for that matter jumped in front of me and sang waving its arms in my face:

 

“I’m here singing and waving my arms in your face – I am the answer –

 

THE ANSWER!”

 

Chance would be an improvement on hopelessness would it not I imagine –

 

So seriously what have I been writing (but really it’s typing although I did start out by writing i.e. pen + paper + hand + movement + thought = writing – I can show you the rough arithmetic if you would prefer) for – vainly trying to pull some shite out of my metaphorical/physical top-hat which incidentally is full of air and grey strands of hair – not mine fate and destiny forbid I declare running from the point again  like homework or rugby training after school on Saturday afternoons (and they wonder why no one is a catholic after six years in that school) to smoke stolen cigarettes and find some able eighteen plus year-old to buy us cans for the teenage disco that night in Dublin 4.

 

Confounded sick twisted memories keep filing into my head, erotic ensembles of times long dead, not really a priority but they just keeping coming to mind… mind... mind full of ___________ doesn’t look good here no one can gather what’s coming out in this blather of pen and my head distracted again from the process of writing… Poetry.

 

Writing Poetry.

 

There – I said IT – IT – Poetry – Poetry  is IT

 

IT is there – finally written I think it can be said successfully and I haven’t even had a drink – yet – yet poetry is not this surely this means nothing and poetry should mean all that ever was – running off the tongue – lyrics declaiming to the tune of a ballad forgotten by the new youth personifying the self originating in the self communally a footprint of the streets and poor misfortunate forgotten leaves which were trodden into oblivion and washed down empty drains by the melting ice and winter rain – a skyline hazed grey by the urban detail of five hundred thousand lives which make the space below the smog the place in which their homes are made – were not this the day the lonely maiden made her way with all her life packed away and draped over her shoulder climbed the flyover above the trains and above any other humans grave then dropped between the arches below to the stillness of a crematorium which she hoped would spread her ashes away never to be named –

 

“POETRY BE NAMED” I finally thrusting from my mouth – the word but three syllables so hard to stress the start yet so much more complete are the words I speak without that name-tag attached – almost a sin connecting my words with this archaic term which makes noses turn reminding them of school or something worse it almost feels – language corrupted like taste from the memory of a past experience – sensory organs corralled into hatred – mustard is one – my old disciplinary “last” meal when I said a “bad” word like “fuck” or “shit” or “ poetry” –

 

“Poetry you you mother of Poetics” they’ll be screaming on the next Hollywood A-list big screen extravaganza – swearing W.B. Yeats and William Wordsworth and if things really turn bad/good my name will also be included – although I think I might have to die first –some form of suicide is bound to get their (By “their” I mean EVERYONE) attention – it will increase my appeal as a beautiful person and/or a tender soul damned by reality –

 

Reality (not T.V. or the News) has gone beyond existing realistically – rules and words in large block capitals in red have decided that we should all walk on the left and stand on the right – I’m afraid to even apply for a library card in case they ask for my life (or that of a small child I think may suffice) – reality has gone beyond existence – what is the point in having a reality without the ability to express its own tear drops and molecules of emotion (hatred – love – apathy) which caress the footpaths walked on every night and morning – the broken glass – the orange tinted vomit – a random unattended dangling under-garment – fading echoes of a dramatic enactment smeared with joviality – conversation can no longer express the subtle passion felt when happening on the foot trails of these instances – the breaking of a bottle over a head -  a brief but over zealous cuddle in a bush – too many drinks and a curried dinner – surely images on the television never speak with the same quantity of truth – words wound in a direction – toyed - a performance twisted from a fight into a play – a drama into a game – a love story into a riot – a moment into a lifetime – a parting glance into a promise to stay – a house on fire to just another day – “Words - stewed well in inspiration - don’t fail me now” – save me from convention rules and reality!

 






This is the best part of one of my autobiographical university statements which was sent of not so long ago (the beginning of May 2008). Focuses on what and where I've been leaning for some time now. I've also included some important parts from my application letter to Edinburgh too.

My recent undertakings and objectives for the future strengthen my determination in this course of academic pursuit. I entered U.C.D. in 2001 and studied for a two-subject honours degree. I decided to study History and Greek & Roman Civilisation because I have a keen interest in all manifestations of history, culture, and society. Both offered a diverse range of topics including, among others, colonial and societal history, philosophy, and of course, literature.           

My interest in literature has always been strong. Despite not studying literature directly in university, my fascination with literature was cultivated while studying my chosen subjects. It has been a key element progressing intellectually.

Literature has allowed me to enjoy and investigate the world. Literature, like history, is a powerful mechanism in understanding culture, society, and the past. Writers write about the present. Literary representations of history are vital sources of information. The worlds of Rudyard Kipling and Joseph Conrad, Dostoyevsky and Solzhenitsyn, William Faulkner and Jack Kerouac, have been captured by the words they transcribed onto paper. Their works are history books which shall never be revised.

Studying in university has left me with a lasting intellectual curiosity. I explored a wide range of issues and embraced themes which before were totally alien to me, such as Greek tragedy, philosophy and colonial history. I wanted to know and experience more and more, and I still want to. As an individual, I am the one responsible for achieving this. Since starting university, I have strengthened my character and gotten a better perspective of my goals. I have learned to analyse what is in front of me, interpret information, form an opinion, and express it concisely and directly.   

Upon graduating from university in 2004, I accepted a position as an English teacher in
South Korea. My initial goals were to travel, learn, and to gain experience working and living in a culturally distinctive environment. This has been one of the most rewarding experiences of my life. Now, I am an active participant in numerous associations and events related to expatriates in Korea. I have organised a music festival on several occasions and I edited and produced a collection of poetry written by expatriates about life in Korea.


At the same time, I have embraced the Korean ethos. I have traveled broadly in the country. I have witnessed life played out differently. I have been invited to numerous family meals and visited Buddhist temples on many occasions. I have established a strong appreciation for individuality and society. I have experienced a culture so strong I now analyse and question cultural heritage everywhere.


While I lived in
South Korea, I began analysing the effects of westernisation on an Asian society organised by tradition and etiquette. I enhanced and nurtured my discursive and analytical skills that I now use to greater effect every day. Assessing the particulars of individuals allows me to follow how people behave. Collectively, they define people as a unique culture. Individually they define who we are.

In
Korea I furthered my long standing interest in literature. I established a writing group and began writing my own poetry. I have studied genres of literature previously inaccessible. I observed that what is contained in each word is as important as what each line says. In literature there is a meaning to everything. Each sentence stands alone. Every sentence is an account and a lesson in reason and experience. To understand literature we must understand more than just words. We must understand the world and minds which have created them. It is my intention to use this course for this purpose.

My experiences to date have reinforced my intention to learn more. I will reinforce my university experience by developing my knowledge and expertise through research and further study. I aim to build a springboard to further my professional career based on a love of literature which has been strengthened by time in
South Korea
, where I have read and written so much myself.


The following pieces are new and old essays and writings which I have composed as thought provoking discussions and as methods of expressing myself. I hope you take the time to read them. If you feel you would like to comment on them please feel free to contact me.

Conzie



I was walking back towards my apartment, down from Noksapyeong Station going by the gates of Yongsan Military Base looking at all the different faces and the way they looked back at me or shifted their gaze to the cobble-locked pavement. All these people passing by this one monument to modern imperialism slap-bang in the middle of Seoul, some hate it, some love it, some need it and some couldn't care less about it. What about those who belong to it, the Americans? These days it almost seems that there is a big America versus the rest of the world game on in the international arena, so many people out to prove how much they are better, how much they don't need her while barking criticisms at this lonely and wavering super power.

These days there is a growing consensus that the world would be a better place without the United States, and if not the United States, certainly the manner in which they deal with rest of the world. For this nation that generally holds the belief that they couldn't care for what the rest of the world thinks about them, this manner has consistently proved disruptive, ignorant, selfish and fatal.

Yet despite this, which other nation could possibly hold the same position to the same standard? Because like it or not, the world needs a Super-Power (please excuse the Cold-War terminology), a leader, one who has the pull and the punch to determine what goes where and who does what. Western society, as we know it, has only lived with democracy (if I may call it that), liberal thought and successful industrial and commercial expansion for the past three hundred years. Before that it was a bunch of warring kingdoms battling it out for patches of land to subdue and steal every drop (Has much changed? The dollar for the sword perhaps?).

Who would take the place of the United States at the top of the table? Let’s look at our options. The E.U.. Well this would be great for Europe but not great for the world. The E.U. is to moderate, passive, and self centred. While it does have a persuasive influence, it lacks the grit and couldn't care less attitude which has served the U.S. quite well in the past. Japan is another contender that also has the same problem. Post-war Japan has been a model nation and a fine patron of world peace, but lately has found its passive constitution to be a hindrance on its international objectives, especially concerning intervening in international affairs. Outside of commercial influence, there political, military and industrial capability is somewhat hindered. While Japan will always be a worthy ally at present it is inconceivable that it could replace the United States. How about the United States old rival, Russia? Not unless you want the world run by gangsters. The U.N.? It takes longer to reach a decision here than it does to clean the shit from the bottom of a toilet in an Indian restaurant. That leaves us with one more option. China.

China! If China were in charge of the world it would be a very unfortunate place to live. Forget about the Communist government. China at the moment is big, over-confident, ruthless, fearless, and determined to be the best in the world. It will stop at nothing to beat everyone; this can be seen in world athletics, industry and economic expansion. It possesses all the nasty characteristics of the North-East Asian psyche and some extra ones too, including a confident disregard for everyone else's business and interests. The most striking characteristic of China which has become apparent in recent years, and is synonymous with all Asian nations, is the blood thirsty desire to make more and more money. This drive could suffocate the world into submission. To make money, China must modernise, and bargain hard. These two things are what Asia does best. Modernisation doesn't come cheap, money and resources are required. If something is in the way it has to be moved. There is no alternative. In terms of China, the prosperity of the nation comes first. Modern is good, therefore old is bad, what is of no apparent use is best done away with and something new and better placed in exchange. All over China this can be witnessed with alarming results. When the United States first began growing economically and industrially, it raised the standard significantly, forcing the rest of the world to stand up be counted or be swept aside into obscurity. Now that the standard has been set, China can meet that level. It attacks the situation with more hunger, while producing results at a fraction of the price.

That in my opinion is why we need the United States to remain in its position of power at the forefront of the international scene. What we need is a nation in charge who will not devour all we have worked hard to achieve as a civilisation for the sake of money and greater prosperity. The western world has learned these lessons before and does not need to take the class again.

Yes, I know that the United States has its many, many faults, from its own domestic policy to the much publicised imperial tactics employed in the Middle East, which bare striking resemblance to that which the Chinese propagate at present. However, with the United States come her allies and a strong backing which asserts with confidence the assurance that the world is in safe hands. They understand the necessity of power resting in the hands of one who is measured and in control of things. Where the problem lies is in the world relying on the sound judgment of the citizens of this country to have the sense to vote sensibly and to not be manipulated by tactics such as the 'The War on Terror' and Michael Moore. This has at last proved possible after the recent shift in power on Capital Hill. We can only wait in hope for this shift to also effect the most important seat of all in the United States and for the President to once again be one we can rely on in international affairs (and domestic issues also, because no matter who they are they deserve a good man in charge). But don't forget, we non-Americans can complain about the politics and politicians in the United States, but hypocrites usually talk louder in conversations such as this. We all should focus on our own domestic issues until they have reached perfection. Then we can turn our attention to those others who require criticism.

These days the United States appears to be in somewhat of a decline, this has opened the door to other nations to become more assertive and not have to rely so much on its financial and political input. This has allowed smaller nations to stand together and forge new alliances, to look after each other after years of bullying and manipulation. In Venezuela for example, Hugo Chavez has gained mass support of the people by nationalising the huge oil reserves available, thus allowing the country to make some money for the people, not just through wages, bribes and taxes but from what the real money is made from in oil, the profits from selling it! His practise of nationalisation has spread to other poor countries in South America who have plenty of scars from playing lap-dog to the United States during the Cold-War period of the twentieth century. This independence can only encourage the rest of the world (including the United States) to wake up to the competitive nature of what the twenty-first century promises to bring.

In fact the realisation that survival on your own is possibly impossible has sunk in. It has been recognised on every continent, even Antarctica, that collaboration and cooperation are essential ingredients to prosper. Who better to do this with than with your closest neighbours? It did take a long while for the whole world to realise the simplicity of this solution, the Greeks started it around 2500 years ago, yet the geniuses that have run the show since have assumed that one person at the top was the best way to do it, so they fought and murdered, conquered and raped, suppressed and pillaged for the next few thousand years, and more or less it wasn't until Europe and Asia was gripped by famine following the Second World War, that a few like minded politicians saw that they could get together and protect their interests. The result was the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951. This later grew and is what we now know as the European Union. You can see similar attempts to copy this with NAFTA, ASEAN and the African League.

What the shift in world trends is now calling for is a resurgent United States to emerge in a new role, to drop its offensive hard talking, provocative stance against all who don't want to do what they do by showing a little independence. The United States was the saviour of the western world on two occasions but now is dragging it down with ill deeds and poor judgment. The belief that they are best while not attacking certain important aspects within the nation, such as the two-tiered system that negatively effects the majority of her people, has left it wounded and ineffective. How can they expect people to take their advice when there are so many blatant problems surfacing within their own society? Poverty, corruption and crime (and this list is not exhaustive) are just a few of the difficulties facing this once fine nation. Now, people snicker at the mention of the 'Land of the Free', curse their initiatives and spit on the flag. All these things which Americans are proud of, and they are laughed at. If the United States wants respect, then it must act with respect. If the United States wants to be the best, it will have to behave like the best. So please America, stand up, wave that Star Spangled Banner, stand up for those values you believe in, remind us of what you used to be. If you don't someone else will and our options are slim and foreboding.

 December 11, 2006

My opinions on this have now changed. I think that as great as superpowers may sound as protectors of our freedom and values, the world would be a much better place if we could all just get along and stop fighting.



Below is an article I posted with the Korea Times about my experiences in Korea. It is dated May 21st, 2007.


I was invited to write this piece on foreigners living in Korea recently and jumped at the opportunity, being a chance to write, and I like writing, and also the chance someone outside my small circle would read it. Anyway, I suppose I should tell you a little of my experiences and my opinions on Korea and on being in Korea.

 

I've lived in Korea for over two years and have never looked back since arriving here, this was of course helped by the fact  that I met a lot of people I got on with really well and also didn't have that much of the bad luck that's generally associated with living 'back home' such as crashing my car, getting robbed, fired, dumped or arrested. Not that I usually end up in these situations, but coming from Ireland a lot of these things do happen especially if ones nose in not exactly spick and span.

 

In my two years in Korea I've had many experiences, good and bad. I've been burgled, fallen in love, made a lot of money, spent a lot of money, been screwed by a boss, ran away from a potential boss that could have screwed me. I've co-organised, presented, founded various artistic events, most notably the Haebangchon Music Festivals, and I can't imagine finding such opportunities elsewhere.

 

I have found that the country itself is very accessible when you are willing to go out and look for what you want. Of course many find the language barrier a difficult obstacle, but within the past two years the resources and networks that originally were, for example, for teachers only. Yet with more and more foreigners coming to live in Korea the community has spread and opened its arms allowing more than just specific castes to mix and share experiences. Also of course the current craze in learning English in the country always makes it easier for a non-Korean speaking foreigner to blend into other circles outside of those currently at large.

 

Of course the Korean attitude initially I have found is sometimes subdued and almost stand-offish, but like anyone, once they get to know you and once you are on speaking terms they are as warm, friendly and helpful as you are likely to find anywhere else in the world. In fact it has been often been remarked to me that visitors here are sometimes overwhelmed by their hospitality, something I have been a welcome victim of on more than one occasion.

 

In ending, I would like to remark one more time on how great my experiences have been in Korea, and this has happened thanks to the input on one thing there is no shortage of in Korea, and that is people. Be they foreign or Korean, they have helped me to love a new home as much as my old and have helped me to embrace everything about life here on the peninsula. I would urge anyone who has yet to experience Korea fully to take my advice and look for what you can't apparently find, and before you know you will have a line of people only to willing to help.
You can now find regular updates and discussions on facebook, not to mention a new blog full of wonderful randomness, here, called 'If I had a minute to spare I would probably say something like this'